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Sound Sanctuary

Jamie Rio

Monitors, Monitors, Monitors

It is very common to see the use of in-ear monitors in many houses of worship today. That said, I still want to have floor wedges on my stage when I am mixing, in-ears or not. I don’t think I am so old school that I need to have floor monitors in my mix. I just believe that wedges provide a different way for the band to hear the mix and interact with each other. I am a fan of traditional floor monitors, but not to the exclusion of in-ear monitors. This month’s installment of Sound Sanctuary is not floor wedges versus in-ears. If anything, I want to celebrate floor monitors and the joys of mixing with these speakers.

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The original lapel mics were two inches in diameter, but today’s lavalier designs (such as this CR-8L from Point Source Audio) offer excellent performance in a miniature package.

Using Lavalier Microphones

Do you know when the lavalier microphone was invented? Well, lapel mics date back to 1932. Back then, any small microphone that could be hooked in the buttonhole of a lapel of a coat would qualify as a lav mic. Various models included condenser, ribbon, moving coil and carbon button mics.

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Mill City Church, a portable ministry that uses Colorado State University’s Center for the Arts building in Ft. Collins, found its mobile audio solution in the form of a DiGiCo SD11 console and a Tannoy system with VXP12Q mains and VNET DR218 subs.

Portable Sound

At my church, reaching out into the community is one of our biggest callings. The concept of outreach can range from visiting an elderly shut-in person to putting on a concert in the local park. Of course, if you plan on having a concert, or any outreach event that needs a sound system, the system you use will need to be easily portable as well.

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This ADA-compliance sign has a “T” designation indicating the availability of a telecoil system.

Can You Hear Me?

When Jesus went out preaching, I am pretty sure everyone could hear him. Whether he spoke to five people or 5,000, every word went directly into the ears of his followers. I guess we could call that a miracle. Anyway, fast-forward 2,000 years, and we find out that a lot of people just can’t hear what the preacher is preaching.

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This installation at Cross Pointe Ministries in Tupelo, MS, added some punch with WorxAudio TL218SS-P double-18 subwoofers (hidden from view) on both sides of the stage.

Subwoofers: The Down Low of Worship

When I first began working in the world of worship, audio subwoofers were not very common in a typical church sound system. However, that was two decades ago. and a lot has changed in worship music. For that matter, a lot has changed in how we all listen to live music in general. The bottom line is that we have more bass frequencies in our music than ever before. Or, perhaps, we just have speakers that will reproduce bass more efficiently and pleasantly.

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One solution for grand piano miking is Earthworks’ PianoMic system, which has a removable mounting bar that incorporates two wide-range condenser capsules on goosenecks for versatile placement. It can be used with the lid open or closed.

Miking Piano

My first experience miking a piano was about two decades ago. The Sunday school teacher at my church decided she wanted her first and second graders to perform in the “big church.” So, five volunteers carried a vintage Kimball upright piano into the main sanctuary and placed it in front of the platform. I had one rehearsal with the teacher and her children’s choir. During that rehearsal, I simply opened the top of the Kimball and positioned a Shure SM57 microphone (on a mic stand) slightly inside the piano at the middle of the harp. To my surprise and joy, it sounded pretty authentic.

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Recording the Word

Ever since recording devices were invented, houses of worship have wanted to record some or all of their services. I began my journey of mixing and recording live worship services more than two decades ago. Way back then, recordable CDs were available and affordable, but most of my churches were still using cassettes (I know you remember what those are) to record. My main task, years ago, was to hit the record button and capture every word of the pastor’s sermon. The pastor would be talking into a podium microphone, lavalier or handheld mic, and I would use a record/aux out or mono out from the board to carry the signal to the recording device.

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Walter Bush (at the console) explains some fine points of digital mixing on the Yamaha MC7L with volunteers at Destiny Christian Church in Yuma, AZ.

The Ten Suggestions

Essential Rules Church Volunteers Need to Know

If you go to church regularly, you probably know The Ten Commandments. Even if you don’t know them all in order, you know they exist. With that in mind, I would like to introduce some audio commandments for you. Actually, the word, “commandment,” is a little presumptuous on my part. So I will simply call them “suggestions” or “rules.” The fact of the matter is, there is no one single thing in audio production that is really difficult to learn. And if we break down all the tasks individually, the entire process becomes simple and fun. Okay, let’s get on with it.

 

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An EAW MK-series speaker, hung using a Polar Focus yoke (U-bracket) combined with one of its custom beam attachments, makes for a clean and secure install that offers simple adjustment of pan and tilt angles.

Birds Fly, So Do Speakers (Sometimes)

If you are on the AV team or involved with audio in your church, you should certainly know the location of the main speakers in your sanctuary. Are they stacked on the side of the platform (stage), mounted on the wall or suspended from some point in the ceiling? If your speakers are stacked on or below the platform, you will only have to find a location that works sonically for your church space. You can move and direct the speakers until they have the best sound and coverage for your particular room.

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You can mic the drums individually, with eight or more mics (as shown here). But sometimes a simple combination of one (or two) overhead mics along with a kick drum mic will provide good results, especially in a smaller sanctuary.

Drums, Mics and the Church

When we think of the ancient city of Jericho, we think about the Israelites marching around the walls for seven days playing their trumpets, and then the walls came tumbling down. However, historically speaking, besides the trumpets, the Israelites played many percussion instruments (drums) for those seven days while they were marching around the walls of Jericho.

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Neumann KK 205 capsule on a Sennheiser SK2000 transmitter

Tips for a Wireless Worship World

One day I would like to do a historical research piece on the first church and preacher to use a wireless microphone. We know it started a long time ago, but who was first, and what obstacles did they encounter? I think that it would be a very interesting subject. That said, I won’t dive into that research project this month, but I will be writing about wireless mics, lavs and headsets and my experience with them over the years. So, here we go.

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Budgeting/Planning for H.O.W. Upgrades

As individuals, most of us have made a list of resolutions for the New Year. At the same time, many houses of worship have also resolved to upgrade, replace or re-invent their sound systems. There is no doubt that January is a great month for these plans. Actually, any month would be fine, but I get more calls in the first month of the year from churches that want to make changes to their sound systems than any other month. So, January is usually a great month for me.

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